The dictionary defines redundancy as “Needlessly wordy or repetitive in expression”. Take a look at some words and phrases that are redundant in nature.
Supermarkets offer free gifts.
In the sentence above free is redundant because a gift has to be free.
They were blessed with a pair of twins
Here a pair of is redundant because twins can only be a pair.
- A variety of different vegetables
The shop dispalyed a variety of different vegetables.
Variety already denotes they are different, so different is redundant.
The doctor looked at the past history of the patient’s illness.
Here, past is redundant because history can be only of the past.
Your tuna fish cutlets are awesome.
Tuna is a species of fish, so the compliment can be rephrased as ‘ your tuna cutlets are awesome.’
The walls are painted red in color.
Since red is a color, the correct usage would be- ‘the walls are painted red.’
He planned an unexpected surprise over the weekend.
Unexpected is the redundant word in the sentence above since a surprise is unexpected.
Do revert back on the project proposal.
A very common mistake that most of us make is to ask someone to revert back. Back is the redundant word here since revert means ‘to go back to’.
My dining table is round in shape.
Since round is a shape, it would be better to say- My dining table is round.’
Who were they discussing about?
In the sentence above, about becomes a redundant word since discuss means ‘to talk about’.
Armed gunmen were seen prowling around the city’s outskirts.
Gunmen are armed with guns, so armed becomes a redundant word.
A big gigantic spider was seen in the corner.
In the above sentence, big is redundant since giant means big.
Heavy duties were levied on the foreign imported car.
Foreign becomes the redundant word since anything imported from another country is foreign.
These abbreviations become redundant once expanded:
| ATM machine | Automated Teller Machine machine |
| PIN number | Personal Identification Number number |
| HIV virus | Human Immunodeficiency Virus virus |
| GRE exam | Graduate Record Examination examination |
| VAT tax | Value Added Tax tax |